Abstract (english) | Civil engineering is a human activity, a scientific and technical discipline that includes the design, organization and execution of all civil engineering and construction works. Some of the common construction products are roads, bridges, railways, tunnels, ports, drainage and water supply systems, dams, residential and public buildings, sports halls, etc. The construction of new buildings reduces the amount of green or arable land needed by the population. Also, the demolition of existing buildings creates waste that needs to be properly disposed. The problem of waste disposal is very pronounced nowadays, so it is necessary to look for new ways of using existing as well as newly created waste. One of the available ways of using waste is its incorporation into materials used in the construction of buildings. The above can be observed through the concept of circular economy, which is the opposite of linear economy. Circular economy says that products should be kept as long as possible in their life cycle, i.e. that no waste is created. Such resources should be reused in other products. The paper will present some of the materials that can be reused in construction, as well as application of certain products that improve certain properties of construction products. Some examples are reuse of glass fiber reinforced plastic in concrete, utilizing biosilica to enhance the compressive strength of cement mortar, boosting concrete strength with sewage sludge fly ash, adding rubber into the concrete mix and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste in concrete mixture. Eco trends must be applied in all phases: from design to construction and to removal of various objects. Eco trends in civil engineering are aimed at protecting the environment by reducing the amount of unusable waste material and saving on construction material prices. |