| Abstract | Voda kao najrasprostranjenija tekućina na Zemlji je izvor života. Voda je također i najvažnije otapalo. Udio vode u organizmu čovjeka ovisi o starosti organizma, a prosječno se kreće od 75 % kod novorođenčadi, do 50 % u organizmu osoba starije životne dobi. Kroz povijest su se mijenjale kulture, mijenjao se način života, ali potreba čovjeka za vodom ostala je ista. Svaka velika civilizacija svoj vijek započela je uz vodu, rijeku ili obale mora. Voda iz rijeka koristila se za navodnjavanje poljoprivrednih dobara, ali svakako i za piće. Voda je kemijski spoj jednog atoma kisika i dva atoma vodika, a na Zemlji je prisutna u obliku slatke i slane vode. Voda za ljudsku potrošnju mora biti bistra i potpuno prozirna, bez boje i mirisa. Pitkost vode uvjetovana je prisutnošću niza kemijskih spojeva u vodi pri čemu je prisutnost ugljikova dioksida, otopljenog kisika, i topljivih mineralnih soli (natrijeva klorida inatrijeva hidrogenkarbonata) jedan od osnovnih preduvijeta dobrog i prihvatljivog okusa vode. Hrvatska se nalazi u samom vrhu prema količini vode u Europi, ali i u svijetu. Slavonsko-srijemska depresija koja se nalazi na području nekadašnjeg Panonskog bazena obiluje podzemnim vodama visoke kvalitete. U Brodsko-posavskoj županiji nalazi se općina Sikirevci gdje je smješteno vodocrpilište „Istočna Slavonija“ koje, prema procjenama stručnjaka, leži na najbogatijem vodonosniku u Hrvatskoj. Tu se sa 80 metara ispod površine crpi voda iz 8 bunara. Od navedenih, vodom iz 4 bunara opskrbljuje se grad Slavonski Brod dok se voda iz 4 bunara crpi za potrebe vodoopskrbnog sustava grada Vinkovaca i okolnih naselja. U cilju distribucije zdravstveno-ispravne vode, kvaliteta vode se određuje analizom uzoraka vode iz zdenaca te analizom uzoraka vode iz vodoopskrbne mreže. Zdravstveno ispravna voda mora udovoljavati odredbama Pravilnika o parametrima sukladnosti, metodama analize, monitoringu i planovima sigurnosti vode za ljudsku potrošnju te načinu vođenja registra pravnih osoba koje obavljaju djelatnost javne vodoopskrbe (NN 125/2017, 39/2020). |
| Abstract (english) | Water as the most widespread liquid on Earth is the source of life. Water is also the most important solvent. The proportion of water in the human body depends on the age of the organism, and on average ranges from 75% in newborns, to 50% in the body of the elderly. Throughout history, cultures have changed, lifestyles have changed, but man’s need for water has remained the same. Every great civilization began its life by the water, river, or seashore. Water from rivers was used to irrigate agricultural goods, but certainly also for drinking. Water is a chemical compound of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, and is present on Earth in the form of fresh and salt water. Water for human consumption must be clear and completely transparent, without color and odor. The drinkability of water is conditioned by the presence of a number of chemical compounds in the water where the presence of carbon dioxide, dissolved oxygen, and soluble mineral salts (sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate) is one of the basic prerequisites for good and acceptable water taste.
Croatia is at the very top in terms of the amount of water in Europe and in the world. The Slavonia-srijem depression, located in the area of the former Pannonian Basin, abounds in high-quality groundwater. In the Brod-Posavina County, there is the municipality of Sikirevci, where the water pumping station "Eastern Slavonia" is located, which, according to experts, lies on the richest aquifer in Croatia. There, water from 8 wells is pumped from 80 meters below the surface. Of these, water from 4 wells is supplied to the city of Slavonski Brod, while water from 4 wells is pumped for the needs of the water supply system of the city of Vinkovci and surrounding settlements. In order to distribute healthy water, water quality is determined by analyzing water samples from wells and analyzing water samples from the water supply network. Healthy water must meet the Ordinance on compliance parameters, methods of analysis, monitoring and water safety plans for human consumption and the manner of keeping the register of legal entities performing the activity of public water supply (NN 125/2017, 39/2020). |
