| Sažetak | Diplomskim radom obuhvaćen je teorijski i praktični dio primjene BIM koncepta za modeliranje i simulaciju tehnoloških proizvodnih procesa i uređenja gradilišta. U prvom poglavlju, odnosno uvodu, kratko su objašnjene teme koje se obrađuju u diplomskom radu. Drugo poglavlje opisuje tradicionalne metode modeliranja uređenja gradilišta, objašnjena je važnost projekta organizacije gradilišta. Opisan je plan uređenja gradilišta te glavni elementi gradilišta, radionice, skladišta, transport i prometnice na gradilištu, opskrba vodom i električnom energijom. Definiran je pojam BIM-a, BIM modela, BIM elementa i objašnjena razina razvijenosti odnosno podjela elemenata BIM modela. Opisan je postupak primjene 4D BIM, dimenzije vremena za planiranje i uređenje gradilišta te praćenje građenja. Navedene su prednosti 4D BIM-a. Opisana je svrha simulacije i vizualizacije kod faznosti građenja i objašnjena je metodologija procjene kolizija. U trećem dijelu, praktičnom, predstavljena je studija slučaja izrade BIM 3D modela AB zgrade i simulacija organizacije i uređenja gradilišta tijekom izgradnje građevine. Opisane su dane podloge i navedeni svi važni podaci. Prikazani su izrađeni modeli strojeva i elemenata na gradilištu; bager, kiper, toranjska dizalica, crpka za beton, automješalica, skladište, skela, gradilišni ured, sanitarni čvor, zaštitarska kabina i ograda. Navedene su faze izgradnje i prikazan je proces promjene uređenjagradilišta tijekom izgradnje građevine. Prikazana je simulacija izgradnje u vizualizacijskom softveru Twinmotion 2024.1. Četvrto poglavlje odnosi se na diskusiju izrade 3D modela i simulacije te nedostatke koji su zamijećeni. Na kraju, odnosno petom poglavlju dan je zaključak do kojeg se došlo nakon izrađenog praktičnog i teoretskog dijela ovog diplomskog rada. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | This thesis covers the theoretical and practical part of the application of the BIM concept for modeling and simulation of technological production processes and construction site layout. In the first chapter, that is, the introduction, the topics covered in this thesis are briefly explained. The second chapter describes the traditional methods of modelling the construction site, the importance of the construction site organization project is explained. The layout plan of the construction site and the elements of the construction site, workshops, warehouses, transport, roads on the construction site, and water and electricity supply are described. The concept of BIM, BIM model, and BIM element is defined, and the level of development or division of BIM model elements is explained. The procedure for applying 4D BIM, the dimensions of time for planning and arranging the construction site, and construction monitoring are described. The advantages of 4D BIM are listed. The purpose of simulation and visualization in construction phasing is described, and the methodology of clash detection is explained. In the third, practical part, a case study of the creation of a BIM 3D model of the AB building and a simulation of the organization and arrangement of the construction site during the construction of the building are presented. The given data is described, and all important information is listed. Made models of machines and elements on the construction site are shown: excavator, tipper, tower crane, concrete pump, truck mixer, warehouse, scaffolding, construction office, sanitary facility, security booth, and fence. The stages of construction are listed, and the process of changing the layout of the construction site during the construction of the building is shown. The construction simulation in Twinmotion 2024.1 visualization software is presented. The fourth chapter refers to the discussion of the creation of
3D models and simulations and the shortcomings that have been noticed. At the end, that is, in the fifth chapter, the conclusion that was reached after the practical and theoretical part of this thesis was created. |
